Bull Bitcoin launched Bull Wallet, a privacy-first Bitcoin wallet now available globally on iOS with built-in self-custody tooling.

Kraken acquired Small Exchange, a CFTC-licensed Designated Contract Market from IG Group for $100 million.

Citi aimed to launch crypto custody in 2026 and explored stablecoin initiatives to serve institutional clients.

Coinbase invested in CoinDCX marking a strategic investment into an exchange as the company deepens its focus on the India and the Middle East markets.

Bitcoin for Signal launched a campaign urging Signal to integrate private bitcoin payments via Cashu ecash, enabling the transfer of ecash tokens inside the popular messaging app.

Square introduced “Square Bitcoin,” consolidating merchant and consumer bitcoin tools into a single, integrated experience, with plans to allow merchants to accept bitcoin as payment nationwide on November 10th.

Morgan Stanley dropped digital asset restrictions for wealth clients, broadening access across its platform, and officially recommends bitcoin allocation to clients.

BlackRock’s iBIT approached $100B in AUM, becoming BlackRock’s most profitable ETF to date, now holding over 800,000 BTC.

Coinbase pursued an OCC federal charter, aiming to unify crypto and TradFi products under a national framework.

iShares vaulted to $38B in bitcoin options open interest and into the top-20 U.S. ETFs by AUM, as flows accelerated. Binance packaged trading, custody, and compliance into a turnkey institutional stack and FalconX debuted 24/7 OTC options in BTC, ETH, SOL, and HYPE. On the credit side, Coinbase exceeded $1B in bitcoin-backed loans on an alternative blockchain, while Lava announced a $17m raise. Tether added ~$1B of BTC to reserves, Metaplanet acquired 5,288 BTC, and Strategy lifted holdings to 640,031 BTC.

Vanguard weighed opening brokerage access to bitcoin and digital asset ETFs, Morgan Stanley moved to let E*TRADE clients trade bitcoin via its newly backed zerohash, and Kraken explored a strategic investor ahead of a planned IPO. On the issuer side, Tether sought a roughly $500B valuation and Circle evaluated reversible stablecoin transactions, while Strive–Semler Scientific announced an all-stock merger that the market initially faded. In Asia, a Naver/Upbit stock-swap would tuck Korea’s largest exchange under a tech-finance giant. Policy and surveillance stayed active with a BPI nation-state adoption report and SEC outreach on unusual trading around corporate crypto purchases.

Early Riders launched The Stables accelerator; Bullish secured New York licensure for spot and custody; and the SEC approved generic spot-commodity ETP standards and initiated Project Crypto to reduce legal uncertainty for token issuance and custody. Corporate and public-market activity remained brisk, BitGo reported $4.2B in 1H25 revenue, Strategy grew to 638,985 BTC, Metaplanet added subsidiaries in Tokyo and Miami, and GD Culture set up to acquire 7,500 BTC. With Capital Group’s Bitcoin-related equity exposure now ~$6B and Africa Bitcoin Corporation listing to raise $210M in reserves, the institutional stack keeps thickening.

Nasdaq invested $50M into Gemini right before the crypto exchange ended up ~15% on its debut, while Cantor Fitzgerald introduced a five-year, gold-protected bitcoin fund and Sora Ventures launched a $1B treasury vehicle for Asia. Balance-sheet accumulation continued with Strategy, Metaplanet, and Tether’s USA₮ announcement alongside disclosure of 100,521 BTC in corporate holdings. On the legislative front, there were mixed signals, with a potential expansion of the Patriot act potentially marking self-custody as suspicious activity, while the senate banking committee pushed to protect noncustodial developers and tools.

Strategy was not added to the S&P 500, despite qualifying for the index on the initial change in weighting. The corporate acquisitions continued as Strategy, Figma, Metaplanet, Treasury, and CIMG all grew their bitcoin holdings, among others. On the institutional front, U.S. Bancorp allowed resumed institutional bitcoin custody services after putting the offering on hold in 2022. American Bitcoin completed its merger with Gryphon Mining Digital, as executive chairman Eric Trump defined its mission as "a race to accumulate the most bitcoin," which seemingly went under the radar despite the Trump family and close associates’ consensus view that acquiring more bitcoin is a worthwhile endeavor.

Over the past week, the regulators paved a way for foreign exchanges to operate in US markets, driving more liquidity and competition domestically. Japan appears to be moving towards more friendly crypto tax laws, including a 20% flat tax rather than punitive 55% capital gains taxes, and progressing toward a Bitcoin ETF filing for the country. Meanwhile, both existing and net new Bitcoin treasury companies continued with their aggressive acquisition strategies, as well as planned listings.

Sovereigns are testing acquisition and access frameworks, including Philippines proposal to accumulate 10,000 BTC and Brazil's upcoming hearing on a $19B reserve, pointing to prior adoption of competing nations and plans for legislative adoption by others. Bitcoin treasury companies, government pension funds, and banks all continue to ramp up their Bitcoin exposure. At the same time, payments infrastructure continued to develop with international payments through the Lightning Network, as BitBit facilitated user tipping through X.

Block introduced the Proto Rig (air-cooled efficiency as low as 14.1 J/TH; rack density up to 9.4 kW/ft²) with swappable hashboards and on-rack service. Abu Dhabi's sovereign wealth fund grew their Bitcoin exposure, as Brevan Howard almost doubled its $2.3B IBIT position at Q2 end. On the public markets front, Bullish listed on the NYSE, over $1B while Coinbase completed their $2.9B acquisition of Deribit, and Nakamoto completed their merger with KindlyMD.  On the policy front, Treasury kept the door open to acquiring Bitcoin, while the Federal Reserve limited ended its review of digital asset related banking activities.

University endowments and pensions moved further into Bitcoin, with Harvard disclosing a $116.7 million IBIT position, Brown reporting an initial $4.9 million allocation, and Michigan’s state fund tripling its spot ETF holdings. The corporate and capital-markets pipeline stayed active as Bullish filed for an IPO, Block reported higher income on growing Bitcoin revenue, and Metaplanet raised $3.7 billion via preferred equity. On the policy front, the White House cleared a path for Bitcoin in 401(k)s and barred debanking, while Dubai approved the first retail Bitcoin options license and Indonesia evaluated strategic reserve diversification.

The White House Digital Asset Working Group shared its report on how it plans to usher in the golden age of 'crypto', largely leaving out any mention of Bitcoin outside of reiterating earlier Presidential executive orders. The SEC’s in-kind creations/redemptions for crypto ETPs and a 10× expansion of IBIT option contract size lowered frictions and deepened liquidity, even as price chopped. Strategy raised $2.5B for its new preferred equity offering, while Marathon and Twenty One raised additional capital for the purposes of acquiring more Bitcoin, as Kraken is the latest digital asset firm planning to go public.

The week’s signals clustered around one theme: convergence. Retail Bitcoin interest appeared to pick up as evidenced by Coinbase jumping on the app store rankings, as Charles Schwab announced their intents to enter the apace to compete directly with Coinbase. Meanwhile, institutional Bitcoin interest remained driven by Standard Charted turning on institutional trading, while Strategy has amassed almost 3% of Bitcoin's supply, and Adam Back launched his own SPAC. On the policy front, “Crypto Week” in the House delivered three significant bills and set up a potential executive order expanding 401(k) access. The demand stack, banks, brokerages, corporates, retail, and legislators, keeps growing even as new supply growth maintains its certainty.

The week’s signals clustered around one theme: convergence. Retail Bitcoin interest appeared to pick up as evidenced by Coinbase jumping on the app store rankings, as Charles Schwab announced their intents to enter the apace to compete directly with Coinbase. Meanwhile, institutional Bitcoin interest remained driven by Standard Charted turning on institutional trading, while Strategy has amassed almost 3% of Bitcoin's supply, and Adam Back launched his own SPAC. On the policy front, “Crypto Week” in the House delivered three significant bills and set up a potential executive order expanding 401(k) access. The demand stack, banks, brokerages, corporates, retail, and legislators, keeps growing even as new supply growth maintains its certainty.

Bitcoin stamped fresh all-time highs this week, closing above $118K as demand from U.S. spot ETFs crossed the $140 billion threshold only 18 months post-launch, while new players joined the public corporate treasury play. Payments rails kept pace as SoFi confirmed it will route cross-border transfers through on-chain Bitcoin, and Jack Dorsey’s BitChat prototype showed Lightning invoices relaying entirely offline over Bluetooth mesh. Meanwhile, El Salvador’s president took a victory lap on his $400 million unrealized Bitcoin gain. In short, durable demand is broadening across retail, institutional, and nation-state channels just as supply growth halves every four years.

Germany’s €1.4 trillion Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe approved bitcoin access for 50 million retail customers, while US-listed Figma quietly disclosed a $70m Bitcoin ETF position and board approval to add more. Fintechs followed suit: SoFi is routing cross-border payments through Bitcoin rails, and a Thiel-backed cohort is building Erebor Bank to serve AI and crypto customers. Corporates kept stacking as MicroStrategy added almost 5,000 more Bitcoin, while DDC Enterprise secured a $528m facility. However, policy winds were mixed: Congress passed the One Big Beautiful Act minus the de-minimis exemption, but Senator Lummis immediately re-floated a narrower Crypto Tax Clarity bill.

The gang went to Washington this past week as many policy makers, operators, and investors converged in The District. Bitcoin Policy Institute put on a high quality event laying out everything from the first principles reasons for why Bitcoin protects private property and empowers human rights to the rationale for Bitcoin as a strategic asset for statecraft, and the best practices for Strategic Bitcoin Reserve implementations. This backdrop of coordinated thought-leadership and rule-making set the tone for a week in which corporate treasuries kept stacking sats and lawmakers fast-tracked bills that could soon make such moves routine.

Bitcoin marched deeper into the mainstream this week, even as cyber-skirmishes flared, revealing a market that’s broadening and hardening at the same time. Texas joined the strategic-reserve club, Ukraine and Arizona queued up similar bills, and corporates from MicroStrategy to Semler added to their treasuries, while spot-ETF inflows notched their longest winning streak since launch. Meanwhile, leverage traders held a different view as futures premiums collapsed to a three-month low, hinting at traders tamping down risk just as hacker collective Predatory Sparrow torched $90 million at Iran’s Nobitex and knocked Bank Sepah offline.

Bitcoin just graduated from speculative asset to blue-chip collateral—JPMorgan is now lending against BlackRock’s IBIT shares while Russia launches Bitcoin bonds and new cash-settled BTC futures. Demand for stablecoins continues to rise, acting as a top of funnel and increased liquidity to BTC with Circle's very successful IPO, and increased corporate adoption. Read on for the details, plus MIC Part 4, Seoul and London’s regulatory pivots, and the latest capital raises stacking BTC at corporate scale.

Bitcoin just graduated from speculative asset to blue-chip collateral—JPMorgan is now lending against BlackRock’s IBIT shares while Russia launches Bitcoin bonds and new cash-settled BTC futures. Demand for stablecoins continues to rise, acting as a top of funnel and increased liquidity to BTC with Circle's very successful IPO, and increased corporate adoption. Read on for the details, plus MIC Part 4, Seoul and London’s regulatory pivots, and the latest capital raises stacking BTC at corporate scale.