The Banks Are Here — JPMorgan Just Made Bitcoin Collateral
Timestamps:
00:00 - Cold open: Friday/Sunday pump banter; “the banks are here” kickoff
02:11 - JPMorgan to accept BTC/ETH as collateral by year-end
11:41 - Fortress/Prime Trust fallout: single-custodian risk and insolvency lessons
16:19 - Notable deals of the week
25:31 - FalconX to buy 21Shares: ETFs as on-ramp; options liquidity migration
26:41 - Crypto M&A surges; Q3 deal value and what 2026 might look like
32:08 - Coinbase buys Echo (and UpOnly)
38:56 - Tether roundup: AI ambitions, USAT, and the Rumble token (RUM)
46:54 - Convergence of AI and digital assets
53:53 - ETH dev flight to Tempo; centralization tradeoffs and incentive-driven pivots
58:15 - The state of the greater digital assets industry
1:08:28 - Macro week preview
JPMorgan’s plan to accept BTC/ETH as loan collateral by year-end pushes Bitcoin into “bank-grade” territory and forces real work on custody, LTVs, and 24/7 risk. Fortress/Prime Trust fallout resurfaced how single-custodian models fail, accelerating the shift to bankruptcy-remote, multi-institution custody. Meanwhile, the Zelle consortium and Western Union are driving stablecoins into incumbent distribution, while agent-native payments hint at machine-speed settlement. The deal tape says buy-vs-build is in full swing as firms purchase customers, plumbing, and narratives.
Bitcoin becomes bank-grade collateral
JPMorgan enabling BTC/ETH as eligible collateral marks a new epoch for pledgeable assets and demands serious margining, custody design, and nights-and-weekends liquidity planning.
ETFs proved the revenue, but moving to the underlying puts banks next to the asset where rehypothecation limits and margin policy matter.
A sub-custodian start is likely while banks learn liquidation windows and automated top-ups in a 24/7 market.
Running ETF shares and spot side-by-side will test adoption based on unit pricing bias, custody risk, and in-kind demand.
Lending against Bitcoin has blown up before, so disciplined LTVs, robust oracles, and fail-safe calls are non-negotiable.
Single-custodian risk meets its limit
Fortress’s shutdown after Prime Trust’s collapse reinforced that omnibus, single-point custody creates clawback and insolvency contagion, while MIC preserves client title and fault tolerance.
Bankruptcy-remote accounts and maker-checker workflows reduce seizure risk and operational mistakes.
Sub-custodian chains in IRA and broker setups magnify failure risk when any one entity freezes.
As balances grow, institutions will demand distributed keys and signing policies that survive a custodian outage.
Expect more failures as liquidity returns, accelerating migration to MIC with standardized operating playbooks.
Stablecoin rails go incumbent
Zelle’s bank consortium piloting cross-border stablecoins and Western Union’s pivot signal that distribution and compliance—not decentralization—will define v1 rails.
Incumbent rails will normalize digital dollars for consumers, then open clean swap paths into Bitcoin savings.
Bank share of business accounts makes stablecoinized B2B settlement the near-term prize over retail P2P.
Modern Treasury’s Beam deal and Tether’s Pave Bank investment point to programmable treasury and 24/7 multi-currency accounts.
Agent-to-agent payments (X402 with Coinbase/Gemini/Claude) show why governed, reversible flows may dominate early enterprise use.
Distribution buys the new stack
M&A and partnerships are accelerating as firms purchase customers and capabilities, FalconX moving on 21Shares, Coinbase buying Echo and media, and even IBM re-entering with hardware-heavy “digital assets.”
ETFs are a primary on-ramp, and options on ETF shares outpacing spot options show where liquidity funnels.
Token-launch platforms attract flow but prolong casino dynamics and distract from durable Bitcoin services.
Q3 deal values jumped as paused 2022 plans restart, with a larger wave likely as products ship into 2026.
Region-specific rollups are coming as banks, remitters, and fintechs buy local platforms rather than build from scratch.
Quote of the Week
“Bitcoin is money, and money requires local financial services.” — Michael Tanguma, Early Riders
Know Someone Who'd Find This Interesting?
Follow Early Riders on X and LinkedIn for more insights on the future of finance.
Episode Links:
Listen on Spotify and Apple Podcasts.

